Working ergonomically and focused in your home office
Today, home offices are an integral part of modern work environments. However, the domestic couch or kitchen table does not automatically replace an ergonomically furnished workplace – and many realize this after a few hours with neck or back pain at the latest.
Well-thought-out ergonomics in the home office ensures that you work not only productively, but also healthily and pain-free. Even small adjustments – such as the correct seat height, screen position, or the choice of suitable aids – can make a big difference.
In a nutshell
An ergonomic home office rarely requires expensive furniture; often a laptop stand, external mouse and keyboard, and a conscious alternation between sitting, standing, and moving are sufficient. The most common mistake is a flat-opened laptop without any accessories.
What to expect in this article
Home office challenges – typical pitfalls
How to set up your home office ergonomically
Ergonomic solutions for small spaces
Ergonomics tips & tools for the home office
Movement & breaks – often underestimated factors
Employer obligations even in the home office
FAQ – Frequently asked questions about home office ergonomics
Whether you work from home permanently or only temporarily: With the right measures, you can create a healthy, efficient, and pleasant working environment – without much effort.
Home Office Challenges – Typical Pitfalls
The home office offers flexibility – but also entails ergonomic risks. Often, a full-fledged workplace is lacking, improvisation is common, and comfort takes precedence over productivity. This quickly leads to tension, fatigue, and concentration problems. The following challenges are particularly common in the home office:
1. Working at the kitchen table or on the couch
table height too low or too high
no arm support → tense shoulders
rounded sitting posture → back pain
A temporary solution often becomes a permanent one – and thus an ergonomic problem.
2. Lack of height adjustment
seat height not ideal → knees & hips at the wrong angle
screen too low → neck flexion
wrong distance → tired eyes
3. Laptop work without accessories
The most common mistake in the home office: "laptop flat on the table". This results in:
neck tilted forward
wrists sharply angled
shoulder tension due to restricted working area
4. Lack of structure & breaks
no clear working hours → sitting for too long
eating during work → lack of recovery
too few movement phases → tired muscles
5. Light & acoustics
glare from windows
too little daylight
disturbing ambient noises (children, traffic, household)
The good news: Many of these pitfalls can be quickly remedied without major investments.
Setting up your home office ergonomically – the most important basic rules
An ergonomic workplace in the home office doesn't have to be expensive or elaborate. The key is to coordinate the most important elements – chair, table, screen, and workflows – sensibly. With just a few adjustments, you can create a workplace that noticeably relieves your back and improves your concentration.
1. The correct seat height
feet flat on the floor
knees at a 90–100° angle
forearms resting relaxed on the table or armrests
shoulders remain relaxed – no shrugging
If the chair is too high or the table too low, a footrest, seat cushion, or a height-adjustable stool can help.
2. Proper use of desk & workspace
sit close to the edge of the desk with your upper body
keep work materials (mouse, keyboard, notepad) within reach
avoid an cluttered desk → fewer visual stimuli
ensure enough space for both forearms
3. Optimal screen adjustment
top line at eye level or slightly below
distance 50–80 cm (arm's length)
slightly tilted backward (approx. 10–20°)
for laptops: always use with a laptop stand + external keyboard & mouse
4. Use ergonomic input devices
Especially important in the home office, as one often works for longer periods:
ergonomic mouse (e.g., vertical)
compact or split keyboard
wrist rests
5. Sufficient light & good acoustics
use daylight, but avoid glare
place workstation perpendicular to the window
for meetings: noise-cancelling headphones
warm white light in the evening for more relaxed work
6. Order & clear structures
fixed workspace → do not open laptop everywhere
separation between private & work
rule: clear the desk in the evening → clear routine
With these basics, you create the foundation for healthy, focused work – even if you have little space or only use a simple table.
Ergonomic solutions for small spaces & limited room
Not everyone has space for a dedicated office – and that's perfectly normal. Good ergonomics can also be implemented in the smallest of spaces if you use the right tools. Here are solutions particularly suitable for small apartments, shared rooms, or flexible home office setups.
1. Compact workplaces
narrow desks with 60–70 cm depth
folding desks → ideal for living rooms & bedrooms
wall-mounted folding tables as an ultra-compact alternative
mobile desk trolleys for flexible working
2. Optimize laptop usage
With the right accessories, even a small table can become ergonomic:
Laptop stand → screen at eye level
Compact keyboard → more space for mouse movement
Ergonomic mouse → less strain on the wrist
3. Monitor arms for more space
Desk surface becomes free as the monitor is not on the desk
perfect for 80–100 cm wide desks
ideal for hybrid work and changing users
4. Organization systems with great impact
Small spaces can quickly appear chaotic – therefore, smart organization solutions are extremely important for ergonomics.
Cable ducts & clips → calmer working environment
Drawer units under the table
Wall shelves for work materials
Upright files instead of piles of paper
5. Multifunctional furniture
Stool + active seat in one
Desk lamps with USB ports
Standing boards → small mobile standing workstations
6. Clever positioning
Workstation perpendicular to the window → no glare, plenty of light
Use corners to create more quietness
Do not have your back to the door → fewer distractions
Even in small rooms, an ergonomic workplace can be perfectly implemented – with compact accessories, clever furniture, and smart movement routines.
Essential ergonomic aids for the home office
An ergonomic home office doesn't immediately require a completely new workstation. Often, a few carefully selected aids are enough to noticeably relieve strain on the neck, back, and wrists. Here are the most important tools that should not be missing in any home office.
1. Laptop stand
raises the screen to eye level
prevents a forward-tilted neck
improves breathing & concentration
ideal in combination with an external mouse & keyboard
2. External keyboard & mouse
ergonomic mouse → relieves wrist & forearm
compact or split keyboard → better arm posture
wrist rests for long typing sessions
3. Monitor or monitor arm
correct screen height without improvisation
better distance (50–80 cm)
more space on the desk with a monitor arm
4. Ergonomic office chair or active stool
Sitting is not the problem – incorrect and rigid sitting is.
office chair with lumbar support for back relief
active stool for dynamic sitting
seat cushion for easy entry
5. Footrest for optimal leg position
stabilizes sitting posture
relieves lower spine
ideal for tables or chairs that are too high
6. Anti-fatigue mat (for standing work)
perfect for height-adjustable desks
reduces pressure on knees, feet & hips
promotes weight shifting
7. Organizational aids for small home office areas
cable clips & cable guides
drawer boxes
small wall shelves for work materials
upright files instead of piles of paper
With these aids, every workplace – from the kitchen table to a dedicated office – becomes more ergonomic, structured, and significantly more pleasant to use.
Movement & Breaks – The Invisible Element of Good Ergonomics
Even a perfectly equipped home office workstation can cause discomfort if you remain in the same position for hours. Good ergonomics, therefore, means not just "sitting correctly," but above all: movement, variety & regular breaks.
1. The 40–15–5 rhythm
A simple rule that immediately makes your day healthier:
40 minutes sitting
15 minutes standing
5 minutes moving
This keeps your muscles active, your circulation stable, and your concentration high.
2. Incorporate micro-breaks
stretch briefly every 20–30 minutes
roll your shoulders
loosen your wrists
breathe deeply for 1 minute
3. Handle phone calls & short tasks while standing
Many activities don't have to take place sitting down. Phone calls, short messages, internal coordination – ideal while standing.
4. The 20-20-20 rule for vision
Especially important for intensive screen work:
every 20 minutes
for 20 seconds
look at something 20 meters away
This noticeably relieves strain on eyes & head.
5. Integrate movement into your daily routine
get water from the kitchen → a short walk
stairs instead of the elevator
short walk during lunch break
stretching routine in the morning or evening
6. Create routines
fixed break times
define start & end of work
tidy up the workspace in the evening → mental closure
Movement and breaks are the most important, yet often most underestimated, ergonomic factor – especially in the home office, where you move less automatically than in the office. Small routines make a big difference.
Employer obligations in the home office – what really applies?
Many companies are unsure of their responsibilities when employees work from home. Basic occupational safety rules also apply at home – but differently than in a traditional office. Here are the most important points at a glance.
1. Occupational safety also applies in the home office
Employers must ensure that employees can work healthily. This includes:
basic ergonomic requirements
lighting & display screen equipment safety
instruction on safe working practices
The employer does not necessarily have to provide furniture – but must ensure that employees know how to work ergonomically.
2. Difference between home office & mobile working
Home office: fixed workstation at home → clearer obligations for employers
Mobile working: working "from anywhere" → more personal responsibility for employees
3. Equipment provided by the employer
Many companies provide the following items:
monitor
laptop stand
external keyboard & mouse
headphones with noise reduction
possibly office chair or table (depending on agreement)
The obligation doesn't always exist – but practice shows: companies benefit from fewer sick days and higher productivity if they provide ergonomic aids.
4. Data protection & IT security
lockable area or lockable box
VPN, secure passwords, two-factor login
no access by third parties (family, visitors)
5. Mental health
Employers must also prevent overwork. This means, among other things:
clear communication of working hours
accessible break regulations
not expecting constant availability
6. Documentation & instruction obligation
annual instructions on display screen equipment work
information on ergonomic design
notes on breaks & movement rules
Employers do not have to pay for every piece of furniture – but they must ensure that employees know how to work ergonomically and safely in the home office. This reduces complaints and improves work quality in the long term.
FAQ – Frequently asked questions about ergonomics in the home office
Many questions repeatedly arise when it comes to ergonomic working at home. Here you will find the most important answers – clear, understandable, and practical.
1. "I don't have space for an office – what can I do?"
Compact desk (60–80 cm depth)
Folding desk or wall-mounted table
Laptop stand + external keyboard & mouse
Monitor arm saves valuable desk space
2. "I often have neck or shoulder pain. What's causing it?"
Screen too low → neck flexion
Arms hanging → no arm support
Too far from the desk → tension in shoulders & back
Laptop without a stand → unhealthy posture
3. "What does a laptop stand really do?"
Screen at eye level
more upright sitting posture
significantly less neck strain
optimal in combination with an external mouse/keyboard
4. "I sit for too long – what can I change?"
Apply the 40–15–5 rule
Make phone calls standing up
Make standing periods more comfortable with an anti-fatigue mat
Set a timer for breaks
5. "How should my screen be positioned?"
top line at eye level or slightly below
50–80 cm distance
slightly tilted backward (10–20°)
6. "Is an ergonomic chair mandatory in the home office?"
Mandatory: no. Sensible: absolutely.
lumbar support
armrests
adjustable seat height
reclinable backrest
7. "Can I work ergonomically without spending a lot of money?"
Raise your laptop (e.g., with a stand or books)
external mouse & keyboard
seat cushion for more dynamic sitting
more movement instead of expensive furniture
8. "Can the employer pay for home office equipment?"
Yes – many companies subsidize or provide equipment. It's not always mandatory, but most benefit from healthy employees.
9. "What's most important for an ergonomic home office?"
correctly adjusted screen
ergonomic mouse and keyboard
movement & breaks
stable, relaxed sitting position
For a healthy, productive home office, you don't need complete office equipment – just a few crucial ergonomic adjustments.
Healthy & Productive in the Home Office – with Ergonomic Solutions from Wiepa
An ergonomically furnished home office is not a question of space, budget, or complex furniture. Often, small adjustments are enough – a good sitting position, the correct screen height, ergonomic input devices, and regular movement.
With a well-thought-out workspace, you work more focused, relaxed, and healthier in the long run. Whether you work from home every day or just a few days a week: ergonomics makes your daily life easier and ensures greater well-being.
At Wiepa, you'll find a wide selection of ergonomic aids and home office solutions – from laptop stands to monitor arms, office chairs, active stools, and clever organizational systems.
Discover now:Ergonomic home office products, compact workspaces & practical accessory solutions – for healthy, efficient work at home.